Urdu is likely one of the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. Aside from that, communities all around the world speak it. In total nearly four million individuals, speak the Urdu language.
Several factors lead to the development of Urdu language. The four most vital of all of the factors are given below.
1. Development of Urdu by speaking
The Urdu language was developed among the many soldiers of the British Army who belonged to totally different nations. The word ‘Urdu’ itself means’Army’.To communicate with each other fluently, these soldiers used to speak in an amalgam of Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages.
Nonetheless, very quickly the language reached to the Royal courts. Actually, the language was easier than the Persian language. So the Royals additionally liked it. In these instances, speaking Urdu turned one of many trendiest things. Soon the Hindu inhabitants too started to speak it, by together with many Sanskrit words to the language.
2. Development of Urdu by means of poetry
The Royals of the Indian subcontinent had been very interested within the poetry. Amir Khusro was the primary man who attempted Urdu poetry within the thirteenth century. It was an enormous success. Nevertheless, for an additional century no one prominent dared to experiment in Urdu poetry. Within the 18th and 19th century, poets gave a serious increase to the Urdu poetry. The royals too appreciated it in every way. They used to hold Mushairas of their courts and used to pay monthly stipends to the poets. Other than that, they used to bestow valuables upon their favorite poets.
3. Development of Urdu by means of prose
Unlike the Urdu poetry, Urdu quick story or novel didn’t become a trend. The key reason is that the Royals had been never interested in the reading. However, after the decline of Mughals and in the era of the British, a really clever man attempted to write an Urdu novel. The name of the person was Deputy Nazir Ahmed and the name of the novel is Mirat ul Uroos. Despite the fact that it was the first novel of Urdu, the novel became an enormous success. Even as we speak the novel is widespread and in demand. In truth, Deputy Nazir Ahmed could be called the primary and the most prestigious institution of the Urdu novel.
4. Development of Urdu through journalism
The Urdu journalism was late to pick up as compared to the Urdu poetry. However, as compared to the Urdu novel it picked up quite soon. Actually, when the atrocities of the British rose gradually, many prominent Hindus and Muslims took notice. So they started month-to-month, bimonthly, and weekly digest with deal with the current affairs and political satires.
These magazines additionally had a dose of the ethics and the morals to be introduced among the many Muslims and the Hindus both. It’s needless to say that even the starting of the Urdu journalism contributed loads to the mental awakening of the people of the subcontinent.
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